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Pazovala, zosokedwa, zosindikizidwa, zopachikika, ndi zina zambiri, ndiye zimatiuza chiyani, tiyenera kudziwa chiyani? Nali yankho mwadongosolo kwa inu!
Moni nonse. Lero, ndikufuna kugawana nanu zambiri zokhudzana ndi zilembo za zovala. Ndi zothandiza kwambiri.

Pogula zovala, nthawi zonse timatha kuona mitundu yonse ya zilembo, mitundu yonse ya zipangizo, mitundu yonse ya zilankhulo, mitundu yonse yapamwamba, mpweya ndi mapangidwe apamwamba, ndipo zikuwoneka kuti zovala zodula kwambiri zikuwoneka kuti zili ndi zolemba zambiri, kufewa kwambiri, ndiye kodi malembawa akufuna kutiuza chiyani, ndipo tiyenera kudziwa chiyani?

Masiku ano kugawana nanu za tag ya zovala, nthawi ina mukagula zovala, dziwani zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana, kuyimira tanthauzo, ndi zomwe chizindikirocho sichodziwika, komanso atha kupereka chiwongolero chowoneka ngati akatswiri muphunziro, osawona ma tag ambiri, mwakachetechete amangoyika pansi, osadziwa zomwe angawone, sangathe kudziwa zambiri.
1. Kodi “chizindikiro” pa zovala?
Mawu omwe ali patsamba lazovala amatchedwa "malangizo Ogwiritsa Ntchito", omwe akuyenera kutsatira muyezo wadziko lonse wa GB 5296.4-2012 "Malangizo Ogwiritsa Ntchito Katundu Wogula Gawo 4: Zovala ndi Zovala (kope la 2012 latsala pang'ono kusinthidwa) , imapatsa ogwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso chamomwe angagwiritsire ntchito bwino zinthu moyenera komanso motetezeka, komanso ntchito zofananira ndi zinthu zoyambira, m'njira zosiyanasiyana monga malangizo, zilembo, zolemba, ndi zina.

Pali zilembo zitatu zodziwika bwino za zovala, ma tag olendewera, zosokedwa (kapena zosindikizidwa pazovala) ndi malangizo ophatikizidwa kuzinthu zina.

Ma hangtag nthawi zambiri amakhala mndandanda wa ma tag, mapepala, pulasitiki ndi zina zotero, mtundu wina umakhala wokhazikika pakupanga, umawoneka wokongola kwambiri, umapatsa munthu kumverera koyamba kuti ndipamwamba kwambiri, chizindikiro chokhala ndi logo, nambala yankhani, miyeso kapena zidziwitso zina monga slogan yamtundu, malo ogulitsa zinthu, tsopano ma tag ambiri adzakhala nawo pa rfid chip, Kusanthula kumatha kukupatsirani zambiri za zovala kapena chitetezo chanu, kotero mutha kuzing'amba nthawi ina mukadzazigula.

Zolemba zosokera zimasokedwa pazovala za seamline label, mawuwa amatchedwa "label" durability (yomangika kosatha pa chinthucho, ndipo imatha kukhala yomveka bwino, yosavuta kuwerenga) pogwiritsira ntchito zinthu, komanso chifukwa cha kulimba kwa chizindikirocho. , imatsimikizira kufunikira kwake kwa ogula, mapangidwe ambiri ndi achidule, msoko wambiri pamwamba, mzere wapansi (ndi kumanzere kumanzere, musatembenukire kumbuyo ndi kutsogolo zovala sindingathe kuzipeza). Mathalauza ali pansi pa chiuno. M'mbuyomu, zovala zambiri zimasokedwa pansi pa khosi, koma zimamangiriza khosi, kotero tsopano ambiri a iwo amasinthidwa pansi pa mbali ya zovala.

Palinso nsalu zina zomwe zimabwera ndi malangizo owonjezera, nthawi zambiri nsalu zogwirira ntchito, zomwe zimalongosola mawonekedwe enieni a mankhwala, monga zofunda zozizira, majekete, ndi zina zotero, pamene nsalu wamba zimabwera ndi zochepa.

2. Kodi tagi ikufuna kutiuza chiyani?

Malinga ndi zofunikira za GB 5296.4 (PRC National Standard), chidziwitso pa zolemba za zovala za nsalu zimaphatikizapo magulu a 8: 1. Dzina ndi adiresi ya wopanga, 2. Dzina la mankhwala, 3. Kukula kapena kutchulidwa, 4. Kupangidwa kwa Fiber ndi zomwe zili, 5. Njira yosamalira, 6. Miyezo yazinthu zotsatiridwa 7 Magulu achitetezo 8 zodzitchinjiriza pakugwiritsa ntchito ndi kusungidwa, chidziwitsochi chikhoza kukhala mumtundu umodzi kapena zingapo.

Dzina ndi adilesi ya wopanga, dzina lazogulitsa, mulingo wazinthu zomwe zakhazikitsidwa, gulu lachitetezo, njira zodzitetezera ndi zosungira nthawi zambiri zimakhala ngati ma tag. Zolemba zokhazikika ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa kukula ndi mawonekedwe, mawonekedwe a ulusi ndi zomwe zili, komanso njira zosamalira, chifukwa zomwe zili mkatizi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa wogwiritsa ntchito pambuyo pake, nthawi zambiri ngati zilembo zosokedwa ndi kusindikiza.

3. Kodi tiyenera kuganizira kwambiri za chiyani?
Pali zovala zambiri pa chizindikirocho, pamene kugula zovala sikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi nthawi yochuluka kuti muwerenge zambiri zonse, pambuyo pake, ayenera kumvetsera kasamalidwe ka nthawi, kotero dzina la wopanga, mwachitsanzo, chidziwitso. sikofunikira kwa ogula wamba safuna mosamala kuti muwone, apa pali chidule changa cha kufananitsa mfundo zazikuluzikulu, zina mwazo nthawi zambiri timaziwona, Koma sizikudziwika bwino.

1) gulu lachitetezo chazinthu, zomwe timaziwona nthawi zambiri pa tag A, B, C, izi ndi molingana ndi gawo lamphamvu la GB 18401 《China National Basic Safety Technical Code for Textile Products》gawo.

Zogulitsa za makanda ndi ana ang'onoang'ono ziyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za gulu A, ndipo zovala za makanda ndi ana ang'onoang'ono ziyenera kulembedwa kuti "Zopangira makanda ndi makanda," kutanthauza zovala kapena zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makanda ndi ana a miyezi 36 kapena kuposerapo. Pali amphamvu muyezo GB 31701-2015 "Safety luso Specifications kwa Makanda ndi ana nsalu nsalu Products" kwa makanda ndi ana mankhwala, ayenera kugwirizana, makanda ndi ana zovala monga momwe angathere kugula kuwala mtundu, kapangidwe yosavuta, ulusi zachilengedwe.

Kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi khungu ndi osachepera kalasi B, kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi khungu amatanthauza mankhwala m`kati ntchito dera lalikulu kukhudzana ndi thupi la munthu, monga chilimwe T-shirts, zovala zamkati ndi zamkati.

Kukhudzana kosagwirizana ndi khungu kumakhala osachepera kalasi C. Kusagwirizana kwachindunji kumatanthawuza kukhudzana kwachindunji ndi khungu la munthu, kapena malo ang'onoang'ono okhudzana ndi thupi la munthu, monga jekete pansi, jekete la thonje ndi zina zotero.

Choncho mu kugula zovala kukhala yoyenera, monga kwa makanda ayenera kukhala kalasi A, kugula T-sheti chilimwe ayenera kukhala kalasi B ndi pamwamba, gulu chitetezo ayenera kulabadira.

2) muyezo wapamwamba, malondawo akuyenera kutsatiridwa ndi mulingo wonse wopanga, zomwe zili kwa ogula wamba siziyenera kuyang'ana, bola ngati pali zabwino, muyezo wadziko lonse ndi GB/T (GB/recommendation), Mzere wa mzere nthawi zambiri ndi FZ/T (nsalu/upangiri), zinthu zina zimakhalanso ndi miyezo yakumaloko (DB), kapena polemba mulingo wamabizinesi (Q) wopanga, zonsezi ndizotheka. Zina mwa kukhazikitsidwa kwa miyezo yazinthu zidzagawidwa muzinthu zabwino kwambiri, zopangira kalasi yoyamba, zinthu zoyenerera magiredi atatu, zinthu zabwino kwambiri, apa ndi zomwe zatchulidwa kale A, B, C kalasi yachitetezo cha kalasi si A lingaliro.

3) Kukula ndi mawonekedwe ake amasindikizidwa pa chizindikiro chokhazikika. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, nthawi zambiri amasokedwa kumunsi kumanzere kwa zovala. Kuti mukhazikitse kukula, chonde onani za GB/T 1335 "Kukula kwa Chovala" ndi GB/T 6411 "Knitted Underwear Size Series".

4) Kupangidwa kwa Ulusi ndi zomwe zili mkati zimasindikizidwa pa chizindikiro chokhazikika. Gawoli ndi laukadaulo pang'ono, koma palibe chifukwa cholumikizirana ndikulengeza za gulu la ulusi. Ulusi ukhoza kugawidwa mu ulusi wachilengedwe komanso ulusi wamankhwala.
Ulusi wamba wachilengedwe monga thonje, ubweya, silika, hemp, etc.
Ulusi wa Chemical ukhoza kugawidwa mu ulusi wobwezeretsanso, ulusi wopangira komanso ulusi wachilengedwe.

Ulusi wopangidwanso ndi "chingwe chopanga" ndi gulu lomwelo la mayina awiri, monga ulusi wopangidwanso wa cellulose, ulusi wopangidwanso ndi mapuloteni, ulusi wa viscose wamba, Modal, Lessel, nsungwi zamkati CHIKWANGWANI, etc. mankhwala ndi zambiri, kumva bwino koma mlingo kubwerera chinyezi ndi apamwamba.

Ulusi Wopanga amatanthauza mafuta, gasi ndi zinthu zina zopangira polima zopangidwa ndi ulusi, poliyesitala (polyester), ulusi wa polyamide (polyamide), acrylic, spandex, vinylon ndi zina zomwe zili m'gululi, ndizofala kwambiri pazovala.

Ulusi wa inorganic umatanthawuza ulusi wopangidwa ndi zinthu zakuthupi kapena ma polima opangidwa ndi kaboni. Sizofala muzovala zambiri, koma nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazovala zogwira ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, ulusi wachitsulo womwe uli ndi zovala zosagwirizana ndi ma radiation amavalidwa ndi amayi apakati.

T-shirts zachilimwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala za thonje, zotanuka za spandex zokwera mtengo, motero zimakhala zodula
Mitundu yonse ya ulusi mu gawo la zovala si yofanana palibe kufananizidwa, palibe njira yoti inene yomwe iyenera kukhala yabwino kuposa ina, mwachitsanzo, m'zaka zapitazi tonsefe timaganiza kuti ulusi wamankhwala ndi wabwino, chifukwa chokhazikika, tsopano. aliyense amaganiza kuti ulusi wachilengedwe ndi wabwino, chifukwa womasuka komanso wathanzi, ngodya zosiyanasiyana sizifanana.

5) njira yokonza, imasindikizidwanso pa chizindikiro chokhazikika, auzeni wogwiritsa ntchito momwe angayeretsere, monga kutsuka zinthu zouma zouma ndi zina zotero, zovala zachilimwe ndizosavuta kunena, zovala zachisanu ziyenera kuyang'ana mosamala, ndikofunika kutsuka. kapena kuyeretsa kowuma, gawo ili la zomwe zilili nthawi zambiri limawonetsedwa muzizindikiro ndi mawu, Malinga ndi muyezo wa GB/T 8685-2008 textile Maintenance Label Code Symbol Law, zizindikiro zodziwika bwino zalembedwa motere:

Kusamba malangizo

Dry kuyeretsa malangizo

Dry Malangizo

Malangizo a Bleach

Malangizo Akusita

4. Chidule cha minimalist, momwe mungayang'anire zilembo za zovala pogula

Ngati mulibe nthawi yowerenga mosamala, nazi njira zowerengera bwino zilembo mukagula zovala:

1) choyamba kunyamula chizindikiro, yang'anani gulu chitetezo, ndiye, A, B, C, makanda ayenera kukhala A kalasi, kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi khungu B ndi pamwamba, osakhudzana mwachindunji C ndi pamwamba. (Mulingo wachitetezo nthawi zambiri umakhala pa tagi. Tanthauzo lenileni la kukhudzana kwachindunji ndi kukhudza mwachindunji kwafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane mu 1 mwa atatu am'mbuyomu.)

2) kapena tag, onani kukhazikitsidwa kwa muyezo, zili bwino, ngati kukhazikitsidwa kwa muyezo kumayikidwa, pitilizani kuyika zinthu zapamwamba, zinthu zamtundu woyamba kapena zoyenereradi, zinthu zabwino kwambiri. (Zomwe zili pa tagi zatha.)

3) yang'anani chizindikiro chokhazikika, malo a malaya onse ali kumanzere kwa msoko (nthawi zambiri kumanzere, kuthamanga kumanzere kwenikweni palibe vuto), zovala zapansi nthawi zambiri zimakhala pamutu wa m'mphepete mwa pansi kapena siketi ya msoko, mathalauza am'mbali a msoko, (1) kuyang'ana kukula kwake, kudziwa ngati pali kukula kolakwika, (2) kuyang'ana mawonekedwe a ulusi, kumvetsetsa bwino kuti ndi abwino, Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ubweya, cashmere, silika, spandex, ulusi wosinthidwa kukhala okwera mtengo, (3) kuona njira yokonzera, makamaka kuona ngati kutsuka kowuma kungachapidwe, kungathe kuulutsa zimenezi. Tsatirani masitepe atatuwa ndipo mudzakhala ndi chidziwitso chomwe chili chofunikira kwa inu kuchokera pamilu ya zilembo pa chovala.

Chabwino, zonse zokhudzana ndi zilembo za zovala zili pano. Nthawi ina mukagula zovala, mutha kutsata ndondomeko kuti mudziwe zambiri zamalonda mwachangu komanso mwaukadaulo.